Heavy ion accelerators convert ion source output into high-energy beams. The type of accelerator depends on the required energy, beam current, and application.

Accelerator types

Different acceleration methods are used depending on the physics goals and the properties of the ion species. Common systems include RFQs, LINACs, cyclotrons, and synchrotrons.

Beam transport

Matching the beam from the source to the accelerator is a critical step. Optics, vacuum, and charge selection filters are used to prepare the beam.

Accelerator Comparison Pages

Use architecture comparisons to evaluate facility fit, commissioning risk, and long-term expansion options.

RFQ vs LINAC | Cyclotron vs Synchrotron | All comparisons

Interactive Accelerator Diagram

Click a stage or use the legend to explore how heavy ions move through an accelerator chain.

Ion Source Beam Transport RFQ LINAC Cyclotron Synchrotron Extraction/Target

Select a stage

Click on an accelerator stage or use the legend to see how it contributes to heavy-ion beam delivery.

Legend